After two years of building production systems on AWS, here are the patterns and pitfalls I’ve encountered.
What works well Managed infrastructure reduces operational burden. Services like RDS, DynamoDB, and S3 handle replication, backups, and scaling automatically. This lets small teams run systems that would otherwise require dedicated operations staff.
Core services are battle-tested:
S3: Effectively unlimited storage with 99.999999999% durability. The pricing model (pay per GB stored and transferred) scales predictably. DynamoDB: Single-digit millisecond latency at any scale. The capacity model requires understanding, but once configured correctly, it’s remarkably reliable. RDS: Managed PostgreSQL/MySQL with automated backups, failover, and encryption. Removes most of the operational complexity of running databases. CloudWatch: Centralized logging and metrics. The query language takes time to learn, but having logs and metrics in one place simplifies debugging. What requires caution Cost management demands constant attention. AWS pricing is complex, and costs can escalate quickly without monitoring:
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